See 強い on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "weak",
"roman": "yowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "弱い"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuyə",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuyə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "tsū"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 強 (tsū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強ーさん",
"tr": "chūsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *tuyə. Cognate with Miyako 強 (tsū), Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "tsuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)い • (tsuyoi) -i (adverbial 強(つよ)く (tsuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "つよ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 29 10 11 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 17 15 16 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 22 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 20 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s inevitable that the weak fall prey to the strong",
"ref": "2006 April 15, Nobuyuki Anzai, “ＡＫＴ(アクト).139(ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう)／ ウォーゲーム最(さい)終(しゅう)決(けっ)戦(せん) アランＶＳ(バーサス).ハロウィン②(に) [Akt 139: War Games Final Battle: Alan vs. Halloween #2]”, in MÄR(メル) MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR: Märchen Awakens Romance], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 153:",
"roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen na n da",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, durable, powerful"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-VbyhWDF8",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 22 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 22 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 20 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at figures",
"roman": "sūji ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "数字に強い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, competent, good"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-d-k2GlHC",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"roman": "ete",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得手"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"roman": "tokui",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得意"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 91 4",
"roman": "yūnō",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "有能"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 22 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 22 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 20 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resilient to rain",
"roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "雨に強い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high tolerance, resilient"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-IHSFi9mc",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨjo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuē",
"word": "つええ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuē",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "つえぇ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kƏpa",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kƏpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, c. CE 720. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kƏpa.\nCognate with 怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”), apparently from the sense of freezing from fright. Likely also cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわい",
"hhira": "こはい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(こわ)い • (kowai) ^(←こはい (kofai)?)-i (adverbial 強(こわ)く (kowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "こわ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 13 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 26 24 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 22 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 22 22 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 22 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 20 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, stiff"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-bpoxZWgO",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 22 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-adj-NPmhh66u",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞β̞a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "強(し)い • (shii)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 12 25 22 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 20 21 7 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 14 21 22 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 16 21 20 5 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 22 21 3 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru)"
],
"id": "en-強い-ja-verb-dpLFIaxm",
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"強いる",
"強いる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "weak",
"roman": "yowai",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
]
],
"word": "弱い"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*tuyə",
"sort": "つよい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *tuyə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "強",
"tr": "tsū"
},
"expansion": "Miyako 強 (tsū)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "強ーさん",
"tr": "chūsan"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Found in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *tuyə. Cognate with Miyako 強 (tsū), Okinawan 強ーさん (chūsan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "tsuyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つよいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つよくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つよかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyokarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つよく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyoku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つよさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuyosa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つよい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(つよ)い • (tsuyoi) -i (adverbial 強(つよ)く (tsuyoku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "つよ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It’s inevitable that the weak fall prey to the strong",
"ref": "2006 April 15, Nobuyuki Anzai, “ＡＫＴ(アクト).139(ひゃくさんじゅうきゅう)／ ウォーゲーム最(さい)終(しゅう)決(けっ)戦(せん) アランＶＳ(バーサス).ハロウィン②(に) [Akt 139: War Games Final Battle: Alan vs. Halloween #2]”, in MÄR(メル) MÄRCHEN AWAKENS ROMANCE [MÄR: Märchen Awakens Romance], volume 13 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 153:",
"roman": "Yowai yatsu ga tsuyoi yatsu no gisei ni naru no wa hitsuzen na n da",
"ruby": [
[
"弱",
"よわ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
],
[
"奴",
"やつ"
],
[
"犠",
"ぎ"
],
[
"牲",
"せい"
],
[
"必",
"ひつ"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
]
],
"text": "弱い奴が強い奴の犠牲になるのは必然なんだ",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, durable, powerful"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "good at figures",
"roman": "sūji ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"数",
"すう"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "数字に強い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong, competent, good"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"competent",
"competent"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "resilient to rain",
"roman": "ame ni tsuyoi",
"ruby": [
[
"雨",
"あめ"
],
[
"強",
"つよ"
]
],
"text": "雨に強い",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high tolerance, resilient"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tolerance",
"tolerance"
],
[
"resilient",
"resilient"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つよい"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨjo̞i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tsuē",
"word": "つええ"
},
{
"roman": "tsuē",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "つえぇ"
},
{
"roman": "ete",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得手"
},
{
"roman": "tokui",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "得意"
},
{
"roman": "yūnō",
"sense": "competent",
"word": "有能"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Japanese い-i adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*kƏpa",
"sort": "こわい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kƏpa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Nihon Shoki, c. CE 720. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *kƏpa.\nCognate with 怖い (kowai, “scary, frightening”), apparently from the sense of freezing from fright. Likely also cognate with other terms beginning with ko- and related to senses of hard, stiff, such as 凝る (koru, “to stiffen”), 凍ゆ (koyu, “to freeze, to become frozen”, classical) → modern 凍える (kogoeru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"roman": "kowaku",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"こわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakaro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "強い",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわい",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "強けれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわけれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "強かれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "強くない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強いです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こわいです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kowai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "強くないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくないです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nai desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくなかったです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強くて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こわくて",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakute",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "強ければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわければ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakereba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "強かったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "強かろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こわかろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kowakarō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "強く",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こわく",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kowaku",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "強さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こわさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kowasa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こわい",
"hhira": "こはい",
"infl": "i"
},
"expansion": "強(こわ)い • (kowai) ^(←こはい (kofai)?)-i (adverbial 強(こわ)く (kowaku))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": "く",
"attributive": "い",
"conditional": "ければ",
"conjunctive": "くて",
"continuative": "く",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": "い です",
"formal_negative": "く ない です",
"formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
"formal_past": "かった です",
"hypothetical": "けれ",
"imperative": "かれ",
"imperfective": "かろ",
"informal_negative": "く ない",
"informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
"informal_past": "かった",
"kana": "こわ",
"lemma": "強",
"provisional": "かったら",
"terminal": "い",
"volitional": "かろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, tough, stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stubborn"
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こわい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞β̞a̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijirin",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "強い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "強い",
"ruby": [
[
"強",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し.い"
},
"expansion": "強(し)い • (shii)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru)"
],
"links": [
[
"imperfective",
"未然形#Japanese"
],
[
"stem (or continuative) forms",
"連用形#Japanese"
],
[
"強いる",
"強いる#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 強いる (shiiru) [ichidan]"
]
}
],
"word": "強い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 強い meaning in All languages combined (18.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"強い"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "強い",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.